See aemulus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aemulor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emulous"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "émule"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "emulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "émulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "êmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "emul"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "émulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "itc-pro:*aimos",
"4": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aemulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aemulus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aimos",
"t": "imitation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aimos (“imitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "-ulus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eym-",
"4": "",
"5": "to imitate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸",
"3": "",
"4": "substitute, imitation",
"g": "c",
"tr": "ḫi-im-ma-aš",
"ts": "ḫimmaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aimos (“imitation”) + -ulus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aemula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"links": [
[
"aemulī",
"aemuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"links": [
[
"aemulī",
"aemuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"links": [
[
"aemulī",
"aemuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōrum",
"links": [
[
"aemulōrum",
"aemulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulārum",
"links": [
[
"aemulārum",
"aemularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōrum",
"links": [
[
"aemulōrum",
"aemulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"links": [
[
"aemulō",
"aemulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"links": [
[
"aemulō",
"aemulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulīs",
"links": [
[
"aemulīs",
"aemulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōs",
"links": [
[
"aemulōs",
"aemulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulās",
"links": [
[
"aemulās",
"aemulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"links": [
[
"aemulō",
"aemulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulā",
"links": [
[
"aemulā",
"aemula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"links": [
[
"aemulō",
"aemulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulīs",
"links": [
[
"aemulīs",
"aemulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"links": [
[
"aemulī",
"aemuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aemulus"
},
"expansion": "aemulus (feminine aemula, neuter aemulum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aemulus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"striving to equal or excel, rivaling"
],
"id": "en-aemulus-la-adj-vawaoz8C",
"links": [
[
"rivaling",
"rivaling"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a bad sense, envious, jealous"
],
"id": "en-aemulus-la-adj-AtszLO4v",
"links": [
[
"envious",
"envious"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aemulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aemulor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emulous"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "émule"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "emulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "émulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "êmulo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "emul"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "émulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "itc-pro:*aimos",
"4": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aemulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"aemulus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aimos",
"t": "imitation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aimos (“imitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "-ulus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eym-",
"4": "",
"5": "to imitate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸",
"3": "",
"4": "substitute, imitation",
"g": "c",
"tr": "ḫi-im-ma-aš",
"ts": "ḫimmaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aimos (“imitation”) + -ulus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aemula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"links": [
[
"aemulī",
"aemuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"links": [
[
"aemulī",
"aemuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"links": [
[
"aemulī",
"aemuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōrum",
"links": [
[
"aemulōrum",
"aemulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulārum",
"links": [
[
"aemulārum",
"aemularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōrum",
"links": [
[
"aemulōrum",
"aemulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"links": [
[
"aemulō",
"aemulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"links": [
[
"aemulō",
"aemulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulīs",
"links": [
[
"aemulīs",
"aemulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōs",
"links": [
[
"aemulōs",
"aemulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulās",
"links": [
[
"aemulās",
"aemulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"links": [
[
"aemulō",
"aemulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulā",
"links": [
[
"aemulā",
"aemula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"links": [
[
"aemulō",
"aemulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulīs",
"links": [
[
"aemulīs",
"aemulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"links": [
[
"aemulī",
"aemuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aemulus"
},
"expansion": "aemulus (feminine aemula, neuter aemulum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aemulus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"striving to equal or excel, rivaling"
],
"links": [
[
"rivaling",
"rivaling"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a bad sense, envious, jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"envious",
"envious"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈae̯.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aemulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aemulus meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.